9. Szemerédi's graph regularity lemma IV induced removal lemma
YUFEI ZHAO: We've been spending the past few lectures discussing Szemeredi's Regularity Lemma. And one of the first applications that we discussed of the Regularity Lemma is the triangle removal Lemma. So today, I want to revisit this topic and show you a strengthening of the Removal Lemma for which new regularity techniques are needed. But first, recall the graph removal Lemma. In the graph removal Lemma, we have that for every graph H and epsilon bigger than zero, there exists some delta such that if an N vertex graph has fewer than delta and to the number of vertices of H, many copies of H, then it can be made H-free by removing fewer than epsilon N squared edges. Even in the case when H is a triangle, when this is called a triangle removal Lemma, even in that case, basically the regularity method is more or less the only way that we currently know how to prove this theorem. So we saw this a few lectures ago. What I would like to discuss today is a variant of t...